By Naramsetti Umamaheswararao


Note from the author on the Cultural Context
Oil-press Ox: In traditional rural India, oxen were used to operate wooden or stone oil presses. An ox would be harnessed to a wooden beam and walk in circles, turning the mill to extract oil from seeds. The work was physically demanding and often repetitive, but it played an important role in village life.
Ceremonial or Performing Bull: In parts of India, especially Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, trained and decorated bulls are taken from village to village by their handlers, particularly during the PONGAL (Sankranti) harvest festival. Accompanied by traditional music, the bulls perform trained movements and receive offerings such as food, clothes, and money. They are associated with Nandi, the sacred bull of Lord Shiva, and are welcomed as part of the festive tradition. Photos from Public Domain
Near a small Indian village stood a peaceful pond, with a lush green pasture stretching beside it. Cattle from the village often gathered there to graze.
One morning, an ox that worked at a traditional oil press was enjoying fresh grass. Since no customers had arrived with oilseeds that day, its owner had untied it and allowed it to graze freely.
Just then, a man who travelled from village to village with his performing bull happened to pass by. Seeing the green pasture, he untied his beautifully decorated bull and let it graze too. After washing his face in the pond, the man sat down to eat his lunch. When he had finished, he stretched out under a shady tree and enjoyed the cool breeze.
As the ceremonial bull grazed, it noticed the oil-press ox nearby. It walked over and began a conversation. When it learned what kind of work the other ox did, it looked at it with contempt. It had always considered oil-press oxen inferior.
With a mocking smile, the ceremonial bull said, “So, you are an oil-press ox! I have heard about your kind. You spend your entire life blindfolded, walking round and round a heavy stone mill. You never get to see the world beyond that little circle. You remind me of a frog in a well, unaware of the vast world outside. My master often sings about Gandhari, a woman from the great Indian epic Mahabharata who chose to remain blindfolded. But you have no choice at all! Tell me, don’t you ever get tired of living such a dull and confined life? What kind of life is that?”
The oil-press ox felt hurt by the insulting remarks. But it decided that arguing with an arrogant creature would serve no purpose. It quietly continued grazing. Its owner could call it back at any moment if a customer arrived, so it wanted to make the most of its free time.
The ceremonial bull was irritated by the silence. It knew the oil-press ox could hear perfectly well. Perhaps, it thought, the other ox was too proud to respond.
Determined to show off its own importance, it continued boasting. “When I walk through a village, people welcome me with great reverence. They wash my feet with turmeric water, perform aarti[1], and touch the sacred flame to their eyes. They drape beautiful new clothes over my back and apply vermilion to my forehead. Mothers bring their children to touch my face and seek my blessings.
“During Sankranti, the harvest festival, people welcome me as a sacred symbol of Nandi, Lord Shiva’s divine bull. When I leave, they feel sad, as though a divine guest were departing. My master even lies on the ground and asks me to place my hooves on his chest as I perform my trained steps. Such is the respect I receive! Tell me, what honour do you ever receive?”
The oil-press ox continued chewing the grass without responding.
Its indifference made the ceremonial bull even more impatient.
“Do you know something?” he said scornfully. “When people want to describe someone who leads a dull, uneventful life, they compare that person to an oil-press ox. Your life has become a symbol of monotony! And your children will probably spend their lives just as you do, going round and round that same mill.
“Life is meant to be enjoyed. It’s meant for travel, celebration, and new experiences. Look at me! I travel from village to village, meet different people, and receive their love and admiration. That is what I call a grand life!”
The oil-press ox had patiently endured the insults, but when the ceremonial bull began speaking contemptuously about its children, it finally raised its head.
“Friend,” it said calmly, “you seem to mistake admiration for true worth. The respect you receive during festivals is a beautiful tradition, and there is nothing wrong with enjoying it. But that does not make my life inferior to yours.
“Yes, I work at an oil press. I walk in circles, and my work may seem monotonous to you. But the oil I help produce is useful to many families. My labour supports my owner and serves the community. There is dignity in honest work, even when it is difficult or repetitive.
“Think about it. Many humans spend their days working within four walls. Does that make their lives meaningless? Does the nature of their work determine their worth?
“I do not feel ashamed of my work. I earn my food through my labour, and that gives me a sense of self-respect. I have no reason to look down upon myself or anyone else.”
The oil-press ox paused for a moment and continued.
“You take pride in the honour people show you during festivals. But every kind of work has its own value. You too have a skill, and people appreciate it. There is no need to belittle another creature to feel proud of yourself.
“And in your eagerness to boast about your grand life, you seem to have forgotten why you came here. You have hardly eaten anything. Look! Your master is coming to take you away.”
The ceremonial bull turned and saw its master approaching.
“You will have to leave before you have had a proper meal,” the oil-press ox added gently. “Our elders say that we should pay attention to the task before us. While you were busy praising yourself and mocking me, you forgot to enjoy the very thing we both came here for.”
The ceremonial bull lowered its head. For the first time that morning, it had nothing to say.
Without another word, it followed its master away from the pasture.
The oil-press ox returned to grazing peacefully, content in the knowledge that honest labour needed no grand praise to have its own worth.
[1] A ritualistic worship with flowers, fruits, incense and lighted lamp
Naramsetti Umamaheswararao has written more than a thousand stories, songs, and novels for children over 42 years. he has published 32 books. His novel, Anandalokam, received the Central Sahitya Akademi Award for children’s literature. He has received numerous awards and honours, including the Andhra Pradesh Government’s Distinguished Telugu Language Award and the Pratibha Award from Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University. He established the Naramshetty Children’s Literature Foundation and has been actively promoting children’s literature as its president.
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