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Musings

What the Stars Kept Secret

By  Subramaniam Cheemalapati

My grandfather never laughed loudly. He always let out a quiet giggle, mouth slightly open, his breath coming out in bursts. He was sincere in his smile and laughs. I remember that laugh more than almost anything else about him. More than his words, more than his stories, sometimes even more than his face. It was the laugh of a man who had made his peace with the world, who trusted it completely.

He trusted God the same way.

There was something else about him. Something nobody fully understood. Something he never explained. Not to my father, not to anyone in the family, and certainly not to me, a young schoolboy visiting from Jamshedpur every six months, more interested in his stories than in the reason he had left Mysore.

My grandfather had earlier worked in the Royal Court of the Wadiyars of Mysore. The Wadiyar court was one of the most cultured, refined establishments in all of India. A world of scholarship, music, art, and power. My grandfather moved in that world. He had a position there, proximity to something grand. And then, at some point in the early part of the last century, he left, quietly and completely.

He returned to Munganda, a small village in East Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, that appeared to exist slightly outside of time. He never went back. He bought a farm in the village. Grew rice. Settled into village life as though the court had never happened. As though Mysore were a dream he had quietly decided to stop having.

No one knows why he left.

He never said. He felt no need to explain. He had simply followed the wind, and the wind had brought him home. That was the part I could never name.

Every six months, I would travel from Jamshedpur to Munganda, crossing the distance between India’s two worlds – North and South. My grandfather would be waiting at the railway station. Within hours, we would ride together to the market, buying potatoes, onions, spinach, dal, and groceries, and then, go as always, to the Ganapati Temple nearby.

The temple was not magnificent. We would sit in a corner, hands folded, eyes closed, lips trembling quietly as we recited the shlokas[1]. I never understood them.

Around us, other devotees sat in the same silent trance. Couples, elders, young mothers. All of them somewhere between this world and another.

My grandfather prayed for everyone. Not just for us. Sarve Janah Sukhino Bhavantu. May all people be happy. That was his ask. Every day. Every week. Until the time he died.

A man who had prayed in the royal court now prayed in a modest village temple. He seemed more at peace here. More himself. As though the grandeur had been a detour. Simplicity was always the destination.

I did not fully understand it then. I was unfamiliar with temple rituals and prayers. I went along with him. I sat. And something impacted me — that I would only recognise much later.

At night, back in the village, he would tell me stories, Panchatantra, Vikram Betal[2], tales of clever monkeys and wiser kings.

Munganda had that quality of being a place where age-old stories felt recent. You could almost believe the sages had only just left. The dust on the path still seemed to carry their footprints. My grandfather sat in that world completely naturally. He belonged to it. For those visits every six months, so did I. The visits were truly memorable.

He had a way of talking about God. It was always matter-of-fact, almost cheerful, delivered with that gentle giggle. As though the divine were simply an old friend he knew well. “Gods have bigger eyes all around us,” he told me once, on one of those evenings. “We cannot see them. They can see all our actions, like an eye in the sky. Perhaps those stars are our Gods.”

The words stuck me deeply.

One night, while lying on the verandah on the floor mat, I woke up suddenly. There were no street lights, due to a power cut. I looked up at the sky full of stars. They were extraordinary, scattered across the vast expanse of the sky. I looked around, and the stars shone. I could feel my grandfather’s words. The stars looked down upon me.

I wonder sometimes whether he looked at those same stars and saw something he recognised from another life, whether the eye in the sky watched him in the Wadiyar Court. Perhaps he made his quiet decision to leave and return to this village, this farm, and this temple, and said nothing because nothing needed to be said. Because he already knew the reason. Time went by. My grandfather passed away. The village remained. The temple remained. The farm remained. The voice which had explained the stars to me was gone. His secret went with him, buried well beneath the Munganda farmlands, below a sky full of watching stars, within God’s domain.

Then the drifting began, slowly at first, almost without my noticing.

I drifted far from Munganda into cities, apartments, deadlines, airports, and a world of satellites and search engines. The questions my grandfather answered with a giggle and a glance at the sky seemed to require more complicated responses.

Somewhere along the way, I stopped looking up.

I moved between belief and uncertainty, between the temple and the rational mind, not always knowing which direction I was heading. Sometimes I didn’t care.  

Then one ordinary night, something happened.

It was two in the morning. Unable to sleep, I stood by a window and looked at the stars.

And suddenly, I felt watched. Not by a person. Not by anything I could name. Just a strange awareness that I was not alone beneath that sky. I wasn’t afraid. The way the sky spread across the horizon, it appeared very large, and I was too small.

Then there is this feeling of the unknown out there. In the darkness of the sky, I feel it sees you. It has always seen you. Like a satellite passing overhead, patient, all-encompassing, recording nothing, judging nothing, simply present.

“Like an eye in the sky.” My grandfather had said decades ago, pointing at stars.

I felt the words, standing in the modern world, thinking: this is what he meant. That was when I grasped what he really meant, without ever going in circles for years.

My grandfather’s secret wasn’t meant to be a secret at all. He had left the Royal court carrying a knowledge: that peace does not live in grand corridors.

What I found in my Munganda travels and time with my grandfather was that peace lives in smaller places: a village temple, folded hands, rice fields at dusk, stories told to grandchildren below a sky full of stars, relationships within the family.

He just didn’t say the reason. He knew his reasons.

My relationship with God has changed. I am no longer superstitious. I do not bargain with the divine. What I have instead is a trust that things will work out. Not magically. Not without effort or pain. If you are honest, if you have not harmed others, if you have moved through the world with some decency, the cycle turns in your favour. Paths are formed for your navigation. The destination appears closer. Life becomes what you expected.

I think of it now as wind. You cannot see wind. You cannot hold it or command it. But if you are willing to flow with it, it will carry you, and share your destination with you, as though it always knew where you were going.

My grandfather knew this. He left a royal court and carried the reason with him. He grew rice, told stories, pointed at the stars, and giggled gently, mouth wide open, completely sincere.

Perhaps the stars knew why he came back all along. They kept their silence.

They did not tell us.

They never told us.

[1] Hymn or religious chant

[2] Stories about a king (Vikram) and a demon(Betal) penned in the 11th-century by Somdev Bhatta

Subramaniam Cheemalapati is a writer based in Mysore. His work explores memory, family, faith, caregiving, and place. He is working on a memoir, a literary novel, and personal essays.

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PLEASE NOTE: ARTICLES CAN ONLY BE REPRODUCED IN OTHER SITES WITH DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TO BORDERLESS JOURNAL

Click here to access Wild Winds: The Borderless Anthology of Poems

Click here to access the Borderless anthology, Monalisa No Longer Smiles

Categories
Review

Thus Flow the Verses…

Book Review by Malashri Lal

Title: Nadistuti: Poems

Author: Lakshmi Kannan

Publisher: Author Press

The title plunges us into the sacrality of resonant words, the Nadistuti sukta being a hymn in the Rigveda in praise of rivers. Poet, novelist and translator Lakshmi-Kaaveri equates the flow of the waters with ‘the flow of poetry’, the quiet mingling of streams of remembrance and phrases that shape into lines of verse. Her book is dedicated to Jayanta Mahapatra ‘who lives on’ and an exordium titled ‘Naman’ offers gentle tribute to H.K. Kaul, who was among the founders of the Poetry Society of India and passed away during the recent pandemic. Nadistuti is a brilliant and thought-provoking collection of poems that charts the timeless continuums while being aware of the fragility of human existence.

The book begins with a prayer to the River Narmada (meaning ‘the giver of pleasure’), which divides the north from the south of India. Yet the rippling waters have no boundary—a philosophical observation that I find marks much of this remarkable volume. Remembering Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Saraswati, Narmada, Sindhu, Kaaveri, devotees recite the shloka[1] at their morning bath seeking the blessings of the rivers. Though such rituals are mostly forgotten in modern times, the climate crisis should remind us of the consequences of such amnesia. The invisible Saraswati is possibly a metaphor for such “forgetting” simply because of her partial invisibility. Lakshmi Kannan’s vibrant lines recall the disappearance of the river as also of Saraswati’s appearance in another form as a revered Goddess invoked by “students, writers, musicians, dancers, painters”. From the Nadistuti I learned the word— ‘potomologist’—the study of rivers, but the book is far greater than an academic enquiry—it’s a recognition of the civilisational bloodline that is linked to the ancient rivers which  were the earliest cradles of humankind.

Some extraordinary and innovative aspects Lakshmi’s book deserve special mention. First, the remarkable prose- poem called ‘Ponni Looks Back’ which stretches the boundaries of imagination in a charming manner.   Ponni is the name of the river Kaaveri in classical Tamil Literature.  It flows through Tamil Nadu and Karnataka and is always perceived as a woman. Lakshmi tracks Ponni’s autobiography as though writing a Bildungsroman, the education and growing up of an innocent girl and her experiences along the way. Therefore, Ponni is born as a small unobtrusive stream on the Mysore-Coorg border. Then she becomes prominent and significant, and a vital witness to history—the Hoysala kingdom, the classical arts of Belur, Halibid, Somnathpur, then carrying on further to wrap around the islands of Srirangapatnam and Srirangam and so on. I enjoyed the autobiographical voice of Ponni reveling in her centuries of testimony to all the changes she has observed and imbibed—till we come to the new politics that is destroying rivers and society today. Ponni says, “One day I heard different voices floating over my waters…they sit around tables, shout at each other and refer to me dryly as the Kaaveri dispute, wrenching my waters apart”. Like yet another goddess, Sita, she chooses to end her journey. Ponni merges with her mother, the Bay of Bengal —her love and amity having completed what tasks she could undertake towards humanitarian goals. The world of manmade disasters is a chapter River Kaaveri would rather not participate in.

My question here is: “Do poetry and politics merge?…  Can poets continue to be as Shelley called them ‘the unacknowledged legislators of the world’?”  This brings me to another significant aspect of Nadistuti: Lakshmi’s brand of subtle feminism. Predictably, I am drawn to the poems that argue against son-preference, challenge gender stereotypes, and poke gentle barbs at unenlightened men.

Second, I cite a longish poem called “Snake Woman” from the section titled Chamundi, because it combines rituals, dream imagery, gender prejudice and the paradox of son preference. The ritual is called Nagapuja and has strict rules of abstinence from certain foods like snake gourd, and it entails hours of prayer—the chant being:

Please grant me a male child
Oh, King of Cobras
I will name him Nagaraja
In your honour.

Something strange started happening that the pregnant woman could never dare reveal to the world. She dreamt every night of a female baby cobra wearing jhumkies (long earrings) and a jeweled girdle and sporting a red dot on her forehead. Well, the baby born was female—and the happy mother, though a little fearful, called her Nagalakshmi. The mother-in-law showed acute displeasure: “She can have any name.  Who cares!”

Another pregnancy, again the rituals of Nagapuja—more stringent than before. No dreams this time. And an eagerly welcomed boy-child is born, enthusiastically named Nagaraja. And guess what? As he grows up, he ‘hissed at is mother’, ‘bared his fangs at his father’ and ‘spewed venom on his sister’.  These are poet Lakshmi Kannan’s vivid vocabulary for the revered son! And the snake woman sister, what happened to her? She sloughed off her skin seasonally, grew strong, capable and emerged as a “lustrous one”.

I selected this poem for more than just Lakshmi’s clever reversal of gender prejudice. Snakes have a central place in the folktales and folklore of India. The word used, “theriomorphic”,  denotes  situations, where animals and human beings interchange  bodies and identities. Snakes are not evil—they are often the progenitors of good deeds and the shapeshifting happens for many commendable reasons.  The figuration of the snake as exclusively evil does not derive from Indian mythology. Lakshmi’s poem, this one and several others, tread this beautiful territory of humans and non-humans sharing a common abode, the Earth, and there is an implied lament that we have ignored this vital connectivity.  

And finally, I am delving into the emotive, personal poems that end the collection. Called  ‘Fireside’, it invites   memories of WB Yeats’ classic lines:

When you are old and grey and full of sleep,
And nodding by the fire, take down this book…

Lakshmi addresses many members of her family; they are named, thanked and remembered for their acts of love and compassion. Because Lakshmi believes in history and continuities, as we have seen in ‘Ponni Looks Back’, and the Nagalakshmi reference, these too are poems about lineage, heritage, respect and love—the attributes that make life worthwhile. Lakshmi’s mother (addressed in the poems as Amma) was Sharada Devi, an acclaimed painter in Mysore and Bangalore whom the daughter remembers with her easel-mounted canvas gently acquiring colours, the landscapes emerging from the contours of her imagination. Today, Lakshmi Kannan, the poet of Nadistuti, looks at a blank sheet of paper and compares that to her Amma’s canvas—the words will surely incarnate. Another poem has a redolent title ‘In Search of Father’s Gardens’, upturning African American writer Alice Walker’s book In Search Of Our Mothers’ Gardens, but for me it’s a tale reminiscent of Lakshmi’s early novel Going Home that I had reviewed decades ago. It was a book about ancestral homes and families breaking up. In the reconfigurations over time, Nadistuti’s final section presents poems to members of Lakshmi’s immediate family, named, but not too personalised, making this an exemplary template for those who hesitate to present the private in public poetry.  With beauty, grace, gratitude, humour, irony—each person emerges as a tributary in the flow of the poet and writer we know and love as Lakshmi- Kaaveri. The last poem ‘If You Want to Visit’ is deeply poignant.  It’s not a farewell poem—instead it’s an invitation to an eternal companionship:

Come
Visit me now
I’ll not have a word of complaint
I’ll gather all of these and leave with you.

Here is the confluence of all that Nadistuti says: the day’s prayer in the morning, the Ponni River encapsulating history, the rituals that pass through many generations, and the legacy of a poet’s words embedded in the annals of time. An exquisite and meaningful collection of poems, Lakshmi has introduced concepts of poetic writing that are evocative of the ancient Rigveda and equally provide the guiding lamps for modern choices.

[1] Holy chants

Malashri Lal, Former Professor in the English Department, University of Delhi, has published   twenty one  books of which Mandalas of Time: Poems, and Treasures of Lakshmi: The Goddess Who Gives   are the most recent. Lal has received several research and writing fellowships.  She is currently Convener, English Advisory Board of the Sahitya Akademi.

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PLEASE NOTE: ARTICLES CAN ONLY BE REPRODUCED IN OTHER SITES WITH DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TO BORDERLESS JOURNAL

Click here to access the Borderless anthology, Monalisa No Longer Smiles

Click here to access Monalisa No Longer Smiles on Amazon International